martedì 12 marzo 2019

Chōjun Miyagi

Risultati immagini per Chōjun Miyagi



Chōjun Miyagi (宮城 長順 Miyagi Chōjun; Naha, 25 aprile 1888 – Okinawa, 8 ottobre 1953) è stato un karateka e maestro di karate giapponese.
Fondatore dello stile Goju-Ryu, fu il primo maestro di Karate ad essere insignito del grado di “Kyoshi”, 2º livello, dal Dai Nippon Butokukai. Altri maestri fra i quali G. Funakoshi, K. Mabuni ed H. Ohtsuka ottennero soltanto il titolo di Renshi (terzo livello) nel 1939.

Gioventù e addestramento

Miyagi nacque a Higashimachi, a Naha, in Okinawa il 25 aprile 1888 da una famiglia che apparteneva alla nobiltà. All'età di 11 anni cominciò a studiare le arti marziali da Ryuko Aragaki, che successivamente lo presentò a Kanryo Higaonna quando Miyagi aveva 14 anni. Alla morte del maestro Kanryo Higaonna nel 1916 l'arte del Naha-Te passò da Higaonna al suo discepolo Miyagi.
Gli allievi più importanti e effettivi del maestro Miyagi Chojun sono: Seiko Higa, Jinan Shinzato, Seiko Kina, Meitoku Yagi, Eiichi Miyazato, Kei Miyagi, Koshin Iha.
Il maestro Miyagi morì ad Okinawa, l'8 ottobre 1953, a seguito del secondo attacco cardiaco (il primo avvenne nel 1951).
Miyagi è stato sepolto nel cimitero di Urasoe-shi, ad Okinawa.

Scritti

  • Miyagi, Chojun. "Karate-Do Gaisetsu. Outline of Karate-Do". March 23, 1934 (Showa 9). Reprint published in 1999 by Patrick McCarthy. Translated by Patrick and Yuriko McCarthy, 1993. Also in: Higaonna, Morio. "The History of Karate: Okinawan Goju-Ryu".
  • Miyagi, Chojun. "Historical Outline of Karate-Do, Martial Arts Of Ryukyu". January 28, 1936. Translated by Sanzinsoo. In Japanese: "Ryukyu Kenpo Karatedo Enkaku Gaiyo", essay appeared in "Okinawano Karatedo" by Shoshin Nagamine (1975, Shinjinbutsu Oraisha) and "Okinawaden Gojuryu Karatedo" by Eiichi Miyazato (1979, Jitsugyono Sekaisha).
  • Miyagi Chojun et al. "The Meeting of Okinawan Karate Masters, su uk.geocities.com. (archiviato dall'url originale l'11 agosto 2006)." Fragment of the 1936 meeting records. Published as an Appendix of "Karatedo Dai Hokan", by Kanken Toyama. Pages 377-392 (Tsuru Shobo, 1960). (translated by Sanzinsoo)
  • Miyagi Chojun. "Breathing In and Breathing Out in accordance with Go and Ju, a Miscellaneous Essay on Karate, su uk.geocities.com. (archiviato dall'url originale l'11 agosto 2006).". First published in "Bunka Okinawa" Vol.3 No.6, August 15, 1942. Republished in "Chugoku Okinawa Karate Kobudo No Genryu" written by Masahiro Nakamoto, April 1, 1985 by Bunbukan. Translated by Sanzinsoo.

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